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What is Greenstone? What is Greenstone?

Posted on by Lesley Armstrong
Greenstone is a form of nephrite jade found in New Zealand, as well as other parts of the world.  Here in New Zealand we tend to call it pounamu (pronounced po(as in potato)-nah- moo), the Maori name for greenstone. Pounamu is considered to be a taonga, a treasure, so carries great value to Maori and anyone who wears it. 

The colour of pounamu varies from almost white to almost black, but what you will mostly see for sale will be a mid-green.  Maori have names for the different shades of green it comes in.  Here are just some examples:

- Inanga: this pearly white greenstone is named after a native fish.  It is particularly prized when made into a mere.  
- Kawakawa: this is the most common greenstone colour, a mid green usually made into jewellery.  The name kawakawa comes from the kawakawa native tree.
- Flower or Marsden jade: greenstone with yellow and brown, due to other minerals seeping into the stone over time.
- Kahurangi: a striking light green stone, very translucent, and quite rare, so highly prized.
- Kokopu: an olive green shade, speckled with dark spots that mimic the spots on native freshwater fish.
- Tangiwai: translucent greenstone, in many different shades of green.

Pounamu is found on the West Coast of the South Island, primarily between Greymouth and Hokitika.  The stone is owned by the Ngai Tahu iwi (tribe).  
Greenstone is a form of nephrite jade found in New Zealand, as well as other parts of the world.  Here in New Zealand we tend to call it pounamu (pronounced po(as in potato)-nah- moo), the Maori name for greenstone. Pounamu is considered to be a taonga, a treasure, so carries great value to Maori and anyone who wears it. 

The colour of pounamu varies from almost white to almost black, but what you will mostly see for sale will be a mid-green.  Maori have names for the different shades of green it comes in.  Here are just some examples:

- Inanga: this pearly white greenstone is named after a native fish.  It is particularly prized when made into a mere.  
- Kawakawa: this is the most common greenstone colour, a mid green usually made into jewellery.  The name kawakawa comes from the kawakawa native tree.
- Flower or Marsden jade: greenstone with yellow and brown, due to other minerals seeping into the stone over time.
- Kahurangi: a striking light green stone, very translucent, and quite rare, so highly prized.
- Kokopu: an olive green shade, speckled with dark spots that mimic the spots on native freshwater fish.
- Tangiwai: translucent greenstone, in many different shades of green.

Pounamu is found on the West Coast of the South Island, primarily between Greymouth and Hokitika.  The stone is owned by the Ngai Tahu iwi (tribe).  
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